新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：容易混淆的動(dòng)詞2

1. receive，accept“receive” 客觀上收到

“accept” 主觀上愿意接受

I received his gift, but I wouldn't like to accept it.2. fit, suit“適合”“fit” 指“尺寸”的適合

“suit” 指“款式，花樣等”的適合

The dress doesn't fit me. It is too long.

Blue is the color that suits her well.3. answer, reply “回答”“answer” — vt.

“reply” — vi 須和 “to”連用

“You needn't know it.” He answered.

So far, they haven't answered / replied to our questions.4. spend, cost, take “花費(fèi)”“spend” (spent, spent) 花“時(shí)間，金錢(qián)”主語(yǔ)須是人。

He spend 5 hours writing the article.“cost” (cost, cost) 花費(fèi)“金錢(qián)，時(shí)間，勞力”可接雙賓，主語(yǔ)須是“物”。

The book cost me $20 and 2 days.“take” 通常指花“時(shí)間”主語(yǔ)須是“某種事情”。

It takes me 20 minuter to go to school.

The work took me longer than I expected.5. assure，ensure“assure” 使放心 assure sb. of sth.

assure sb. that...

I can assure you of my honesty.“ensure” 保證 ensure sth.(其后不能接人稱(chēng))

ensure that

ensure doing sth.

I can ensure his safety.

He ensured that he finished the job in time.

He ensured coming back later.百分重點(diǎn)：如ensure 含義為“保護(hù)，使安全”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

ensure sb from / against sth.

He ensured the boy from drowning.6. beat, defeat, win — vt.“beat” (beat, beaten) 戰(zhàn)勝，打敗比賽，辯論中的對(duì)手

He beat John at chess yesterday.“defeat”“擊敗”敵軍，入侵者，整個(gè)球隊(duì)

They defeated the enemy in that battle.“win” (won, won)“贏得比賽”win over sb.(贏了某人)

The football team won the match.7. damage，destroy，hurt，spoil，wound，injure以上六個(gè)詞中，“hurt” 可作及物，不及物動(dòng)詞外，其余五個(gè)均為及物動(dòng)詞。

“damage” —— 損壞(害)(有修復(fù)的可能性)

“destroy” —— 摧毀，打破(希望，計(jì)劃)毀滅(無(wú)修復(fù)的可能性)

“hurt” —— 傷害(感情或身體某一部位)痛疼

“spoil” —— 破壞，糟蹋(晚會(huì)，旅游，參觀等)寵愛(ài)，慣懷(孩子)

“wound” —— 使受傷(槍傷，刀傷)

“injure” —— 使受傷

Don't spoil your son too much.

The man has destroyed the girl's life all her hopes.

Some houses were damaged in the earthquake.

I don't mean to hurt you.

He was injured in the accident.

It was dangerous because he was wounded seriously in the war. 測(cè)試精編1. His newly-published novel is quite a success ________ a good income from the reading public.

A. ensuring him B. assuring him

C. assuring him of D. assuring him about 2. My watch ________ five o'clock.

A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks3. “He has been working very hard recently.” “Because the burden of a big family has been ________ on his shoulder.”

A. bear B. borne C. born D. bore4. The visiting delegates were urged to ________.

A. talk at liberty B. state their open minds

C. make individual expressions D. speak freely (后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS1.C 2.A 3. B 4.D