新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié):非謂語動詞之動名詞
1.動名詞定義:具有名詞性質(zhì),可在句中擔(dān)任主語,賓語表語,定語,具有所有格作修飾語。2.形式:以do為例
doing → being done
having done → having been done3.用法:(1)主語:
Saving is easier than doing.
His coming here will be a great help.
It is no use waiting here, he has left.
There is no getting along with him.(簡直無法和他相處)(2)表語:
His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.
Seeing is believing.(3)賓語:
a. 動詞賓語:
He admitted taking the book.
I do mind your smoking here.
重磅要點:下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語:
admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...
特注:以allow為例:allow + doing sth(動名詞作賓語)。但可以:Allow sb to do sth(不定式作賓補)。
這類動詞常見如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.
b. 作介詞賓語:
He left without saying goodbye to us.
I'm looking forward to meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)(4)定語:
reading room swimming pool walking stick4.動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成。
His leaving is a great loss.
Mother dislikes my (me) working late.
John's having seen her did not make her worried.
注:動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語,作主語是必須是所有格。如上二例,但作賓語時可以用所有格,也可用普通格。5.動名詞時態(tài):
I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后)
He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前)6.動名詞語態(tài):
He doesn't like being flattered.
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.7.動名詞與不定式在用法上的幾點比較:
(1)在 begin,start,continue 等詞后用動名詞或不定式區(qū)別不大。
He began writing / to write in 1980.
(2)下列動詞跟不定式或動名詞所表示意義差別很大,注意使用。
He stopped talking. 停止講話。
He stopped to talk. 停下來開始講話。
Please remember to post the letter. 記住寄走這封信。
I remember posting the letter. 我記得寄出了這封信。
I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 昨天我忘記鎖門了。(未鎖)
I forgot telling him the news. 我忘了我曾告訴過他這個消息。(做過的事情忘記了)測試精編1.The workers favor ________ funds to build the bridge.
A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. rising2. No one can avoid ________ by one's surroundings.
A. to be influenced B. having influenced
C. influencing D. being influenced3. She doesn't feel like ________ tonight.
A. dancing B. to dance C. dance D. to be4. Does Mr Wang object to ________ her the money?
A. that we lend B. be lent C. lending D. lend5. I can still recall ________ with him many years ago.
A. to stay B. to staying C. to have stayed D. having stayed(后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D
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