2020年6月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀試題（31）

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Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV —if they everget home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don't think much of them.

The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.

Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad (穿衣不多的) ladies or in dramatic confrontationswith desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty —or not —of stupid, petty crimes.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. i real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks — where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police —little effortis spent on searching.

Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do thathe often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to beout at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses and persuade them usually against their own best interests, to help him.

練習(xí)題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The first sentence implies that ________.

A.the life of the real policemen and that of the policemen on TV are entirely different

B.the real policemen will find the similarities if they can get home in time

C.the real policemen seldom can get home in time to watch TV

D.the policemen shown on TV can always get home in time

2.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _____.

A.so that he can catch criminals in the streets

B.because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous

C.so that he can justify his arrests in court

D.because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer

3.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ______.

A.exciting and glamorous

B. full of danger

C.devoted mostly to routine matters

D. wasted on unimportant matters

4.When murders and terrorist attacks occur,the police______.

A.prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away

B.make great efforts to try to track down their man

C.try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation

D.usually fail to produce results

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Policemen and Detective

B.Policemen’s Life-Fun and Fantasy

C.The Real Life of a Policeman

D.Drama and Reality

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1.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查對第1句的理解。if引出的條件狀語從句前的破折號表明這個假設(shè)是相對于之前的看電視來說的，而不是相對于整句話的。該句特意用if作補(bǔ)充說明，暗示了一些附加的信息：真實生活中的警察通常很晚回家，連看電視都趕不上。由此可見,C是正確的理解。A說法過于絕對，與原文的hardly不符。

2.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查內(nèi)在的因果關(guān)系。從第2段第3句可以推斷出答案,A毫無原文依據(jù)，原文中也并沒有暗示B和D這兩種因果關(guān)系。

3.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查對長句的理解。根據(jù)第3段第2句可以推斷出答案。本題最具干擾性的是B，按照常識,警察的工作通常都被認(rèn)為很危險，但是第3段第1句由Little引出的倒裝句表明了他們很少與亡命之徒交鋒，并非充滿危險，因此B不對;而D將在文中用來修飾people的unimportant拿來修飾“事情”,顯然偷換概念，曲解原文。

4.[B] 推理判斷題。本題考查對復(fù)合句的理解。答題關(guān)鍵在于正確理解第4段最后一句，except引出的句子暗示警方只有在遇到特別嚴(yán)重的犯罪時追捕罪犯才會花費很大的氣力，B符合文意。本題最具干擾性的是C,由本句第2個破折號后的內(nèi)容可知此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“費不費勁”的問題，而C中的make a quick airest并未突顯出原文的關(guān)鍵含義，不如B準(zhǔn)確。

5.[C] 主旨大意題。本文的重點是說瞀察們的現(xiàn)實生活，全文將這種現(xiàn)實生活與電視里面展現(xiàn)的作比較,是為澄清事實，故C可概括全文主題。

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