璀夊埜寰炴キ(y猫)閲戣瀺鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)閲嶉粸(di菐n)

閲戣瀺甯傚牬楂旂郴(鍏ㄧ悆閲戣瀺楂旂郴)

涓€銆侀噾铻嶅競鍫寸殑姒傚康

閲戣瀺甯傚牬鏄寚浠ラ噾铻嶈硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐐轰氦鏄撳皪璞�锛屼互閲戣瀺璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勪緵绲︽柟鍜岄渶姹傛柟鐐轰氦鏄撲富楂斿舰鎴愮殑浜ゆ槗姗�(j墨)鍒跺強鍏堕棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑绺藉拰锛屽唬鑰岃█涔�锛屾槸瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)璨ㄥ梗鍊熻哺鍜岃硣閲戣瀺閫�銆佽睛鐞嗗悇绋エ鎿�(j霉)鍜屾湁鍍�(ji脿)璀夊埜浜ゆ槗娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫競鍫淬€傛瘮杓冨畬鍠勭殑閲戣瀺甯傚牬瀹氱京鏄細閲戣瀺甯傚牬鏄氦鏄撻噾铻嶈硣鐢�(ch菐n)骞剁⒑瀹氶噾铻嶈硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩殑涓€绋(j墨)鍒�銆�

浜屻€侀噾铻嶅競鍫寸殑鍒嗛

(涓€)鎸変氦鏄撴(bi膩o)鐨勭墿鍔冨垎

鎸夌収閲戣瀺甯傚牬浜ゆ槗妯�(bi膩o)鐨勭墿鍔冨垎鏄噾铻嶅競鍫存渶甯歌鐨勫妰鍒嗘柟娉�銆傛寜閫欎竴鍔冨垎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫村垎鐐鸿波骞ｅ競鍫�銆佽硣鏈競鍫淬€佸鍖競鍫�銆侀噾铻嶈鐢熷搧甯傚牬銆佷繚闅�(xi菐n)甯傚牬銆侀粌閲戝競鍫村強鍏朵粬鎶曡硣鍝佸競鍫�銆�

1.璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬

璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鍙堢ū“鐭湡閲戣瀺甯傚牬”“鐭湡璩囬噾甯傚牬”锛屾槸鎸囪瀺璩囨湡闄愬湪涓€骞村強涓€骞翠互涓嬬殑閲戣瀺甯傚牬銆傝波骞ｅ競鍫翠富瑕佸寘鎷悓妤�(y猫)鎷嗗€熷競鍫�銆佺エ鎿�(j霉)甯傚牬銆佸洖璩煎競鍫村拰璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鍩洪噾绛�銆�

(1)鍚屾キ(y猫)鎷嗗€熷競鍫翠害绋�“鍚屾キ(y猫)鎷嗘斁甯傚牬”锛屾槸鎸囬噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)涔嬮枔浠ヨ波骞ｅ€熻哺鏂瑰紡閫�(j矛n)琛岀煭鏈熻硣閲戣瀺閫氭椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫競鍫�銆傚悓妤�(y猫)鎷嗗€熷競鍫存渶鏃╁嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜庣編鍦嬶紝鍏跺舰鎴愮殑鏍规湰鍘熷洜鍦ㄤ簬娉曞畾瀛樻婧�(zh菙n)鍌欓噾鍒跺害鐨勫(sh铆)鏂姐€�

(2)绁ㄦ摎(j霉)甯傚牬鎸囩殑鏄湪鍟嗗搧浜ゆ槗鍜岃硣閲戝線渚嗛亷绋嬩腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑浠ュ尟绁�銆佹湰绁ㄥ拰鏀エ鐨勭櫦(f膩)琛屻€佹摂(d膩n)淇�銆佹壙鍏�銆佽布鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)璨肩従(xi脿n)銆佸啀璨肩従(xi脿n)渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐭湡璩囬噾铻嶉€氱殑甯傚牬銆�

(3)鍥炶臣甯傚牬鎸囬€氶亷鍥炶臣鍗�(xi茅)璀伴€�(j矛n)琛岀煭鏈熻硣閲戣瀺閫氫氦鏄撶殑甯傚牬?锛涘埈寰ヤ镜绾瞃閲戣瀺浜烘柟鍦ㄥ嚭鍞瓑鍒告檪(sh铆)锛岃垏璀夊埜鐨勮臣璨峰晢绨借▊鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛岀磩瀹氬湪涓€瀹氭湡闄愬悗鎸夌磩瀹氱殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰臣鍥炴墍璩ｈ瓑鍒革紝寰炶€岀嵅寰楀嵆鏅�(sh铆)鍙敤璩囬噾鐨勪竴绋氦鏄撹鐐�銆傚湪閵€琛岄枔鍌靛埜甯傚牬涓婂洖璩兼キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍙互鍒嗙偤璩�(zh矛)鎶煎紡鍥炶臣妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佽卜鏂峰紡鍥炶臣妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍜岄枊鏀惧紡鍥炶臣妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)涓夌ó椤炲瀷銆�

(4)璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鍩洪噾(绨＄ū“MMF”)鏄寚鎶曡硣浜庤波骞ｅ競鍫翠笂鐭湡(涓€骞翠互鍏�(n猫i)锛屽钩鍧囨湡闄�120澶�)鏈夊児(ji脿)璀夊埜鐨勪竴绋姇璩囧熀閲�銆�

2.璩囨湰甯傚牬

璩囨湰甯傚牬浜︾ū“闀锋湡閲戣瀺甯傚牬”“闀锋湡璩囬噾甯傚牬”锛屾槸鎸囨湡闄愬湪涓€骞翠互涓婄殑鍚勭ó璩囬噾鍊熻哺鍜岃瓑鍒镐氦鏄撶殑鍫存墍銆傝硣鏈競鍫翠富瑕佸寘鎷偂绁ㄥ競鍫淬€佸偟鍒稿競鍫村拰鍩洪噾甯傚牬绛�銆�

(1)鑲＄エ甯傚牬鏄偂绁ㄧ櫦(f膩)琛屽拰娴侀€氱殑甯傚牬锛屼篃鍙互瑾槸鎸囧皪宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)琛岀殑鑲＄エ閫�(j矛n)琛岃綁(zhu菐n)璁�銆佽卜璩ｅ拰娴侀€氱殑甯傚牬锛屽寘鎷氦鏄撴墍甯傚牬鍜屽牬澶栦氦鏄撳競鍫村叐閮ㄥ垎銆�

(2)鍌靛埜甯傚牬鏄櫦(f膩)琛屽拰璨疯常鍌靛埜鐨勫牬鎵€銆�

(3)鎶曡硣鍩洪噾鏄竴绋埄鐩婂叡浜�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍏辨摂(d膩n)鐨勯泦鍚堟姇璩囧埗搴︼紝鍗抽€氶亷鍚戠ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍏枊鐧�(f膩)琛屼竴绋啈璀変締绫岄泦璩囬噾锛屽苟灏囪硣閲戠敤浜庤瓑鍒告姇璩囥€�

3.澶栧尟甯傚牬

澶栧尟甯傚牬鏄寚缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷骞ｅ拰浠ュ骞ｈ▓(j矛)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勭エ鎿�(j霉)绛夋湁鍍�(ji脿)璀夊埜璨疯常鐨勫競鍫�

4.閲戣瀺琛嶇敓鍝佸競鍫�

閲戣瀺琛嶇敓鍝佹槸鎸囦互鏉犳】鎴栦俊鐢ㄤ氦鏄撶偤鐗瑰緛锛屽湪鍌崇当(t菕ng)閲戣瀺鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�(璨ㄥ梗銆佸偟鍒�銆佽偂绁ㄧ瓑)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婃淳鐢熷嚭渚嗙殑锛屽叿鏈夋柊鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩殑閲戣瀺宸ュ叿锛屽鏈熻波銆佹湡娆�(qu谩n)銆佷簰鎻涘強閬�(yu菐n)鏈熺瓑銆�

5.淇濋毆(xi菐n)甯傚牬

淇濋毆(xi菐n)甯傚牬鏄寚淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍟嗗搧浜ゆ彌闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑绺藉拰锛屾垨鏄繚闅�(xi菐n)鍟嗗搧渚涚郸鑸囬渶姹傞棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑绺藉拰銆傚畠鏃㈠彲浠ユ槸鍥哄畾鐨勪氦鏄撳牬鎵€锛屽淇濋毆(xi菐n)浜ゆ槗鎵€锛屼篃鍙互鏄墍鏈夊(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍟嗗搧璁撴浮鐨勪氦鎻涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑绺藉拰銆�

6.榛冮噾甯傚牬

榛冮噾甯傚牬鏄寚灏堥杸缍�(j墨ng)鐕熼粌閲戣卜璩ｇ殑閲戣瀺甯傚牬銆傜洰鍓�锛屼笘鐣屼笂鏈€涓昏鐨勯粌閲戝競鍫村湪鍊暒銆佽槆榛庝笘銆佺磹绱�銆佷腑鍦嬮娓瓑鍦般€�

(浜�)鎸変氦鏄撳皪璞℃槸鍚︽柊鐧�(f膩)琛屽妰鍒�

鎸変氦鏄撳皪璞℃槸鍚︽柊鐧�(f膩)琛�锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫村彲浠ュ垎鐐虹櫦(f膩)琛屽競鍫村拰娴侀€氬競鍫�銆�

(1)鐧�(f膩)琛屽競鍫淬€傜櫦(f膩)琛屽競鍫翠篃绋变竴绱氬競鍫�銆佸垵绱氬競鍫�锛屾槸鏂拌瓑鍒哥櫦(f膩)琛岀殑甯傚牬銆�

(2)娴侀€氬競鍫�銆傛祦閫氬競鍫翠篃绋变簩绱氬競鍫淬€佹绱氬競鍫�锛屾槸宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)琛�銆佽檿鍦ㄦ祦閫氫腑鐨勮瓑鍒哥殑璨疯常甯傚牬銆備簩绱氬競鍫寸殑浜ゆ槗鍙互鍦ㄥ牬鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬瀹屾垚锛屼篃鍙互鍦ㄥ牬澶栧競鍫村畬鎴�銆�

鍫村収(n猫i)浜ゆ槗甯傚牬锛屽張绋辫瓑鍒镐氦鏄撴墍甯傚牬鎴栭泦涓氦鏄撳競鍫�锛屾槸鎸囩敱璀夊埜浜ゆ槗鎵€绲勭箶鐨勯泦涓氦鏄撳競鍫�銆�

鍫村浜ゆ槗甯傚牬锛屽張绋辨煖鑷�(t谩i)浜ゆ槗甯傚牬銆佸簵闋氦鏄撳競鍫�锛屾槸鎸囧湪璀夊埜浜ゆ槗鎵€澶栭€�(j矛n)琛岃瓑鍒歌卜璩ｇ殑甯傚牬銆傚畠涓昏鐢辨煖鑷�(t谩i)浜ゆ槗甯傚牬銆佺涓夊競鍫淬€佺鍥涘競鍫寸祫鎴�銆�

(涓�)鏍规摎(j霉)铻嶈硣鏂瑰紡鍔冨垎

鏍规摎(j霉)铻嶈硣鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫村彲浠ュ垎鐐虹洿鎺ヨ瀺璩囧競鍫村拰闁撴帴铻嶈硣甯傚牬銆�

(1)鐩存帴铻嶈硣甯傚牬銆傜洿鎺ヨ瀺璩囦害绋�“鐩存帴閲戣瀺”锛屾槸鎸囨矑鏈夐噾铻嶄腑浠嬫(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浠嬪叆鐨勮硣閲戣瀺閫氭柟寮忋€�

(2)闁撴帴铻嶈硣甯傚牬銆傞枔鎺ヨ瀺璩囨槸鐩存帴铻嶈硣鐨勫皪绋�锛屼害绋�“闁撴帴閲戣瀺”锛屾槸鎸囨搧鏈夋毇鏅�(sh铆)闁戠疆璨ㄥ梗璩囬噾鐨勫柈浣嶉€氶亷瀛樻鐨勫舰寮�锛屾垨鑰呰臣璨烽妧琛�銆佷俊鎵樸€佷繚闅�(xi菐n)绛夐噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐧�(f膩)琛岀殑鏈夊児(ji脿)璀夊埜锛屽皣鍏舵毇鏅�(sh铆)闁戠疆鐨勮硣閲戝厛琛屾彁渚涚郸閫欎簺閲戣瀺涓粙姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岀劧鍚庡啀鐢遍€欎簺閲戣瀺姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浠ヨ哺娆�銆佽布鐝�(xi脿n)绛夊舰寮�锛屾垨閫氶亷璩艰卜闇€瑕佽硣閲戠殑鍠綅鐧�(f膩)琛岀殑鏈夊児(ji脿)璀夊埜锛屾妸璩囬噾鎻愪緵绲﹂€欎簺鍠綅浣跨敤锛屽緸鑰屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)璩囬噾铻嶉€氱殑閬庣▼銆�

(鍥�)鎸夊湴鍩熻寖鍦嶅妰鍒�

鎸夐噾铻嶅競鍫村湴鍩熻寖鍦嶄笉鍚岋紝鍙皣鍏跺垎鐐哄湅闅涢噾铻嶅競鍫村拰鍦嬪収(n猫i)閲戣瀺甯傚牬銆�

(1)鍦嬮殯閲戣瀺甯傚牬銆傚湅闅涢噾铻嶅競鍫存寚寰炰簨鍚勭ó鍦嬮殯閲戣瀺妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫牬鎵€銆傛绋椿鍕�(d貌ng)鍖呮嫭灞呮皯鑸囬潪灞呮皯涔嬮枔鎴栭潪灞呮皯鑸囬潪灞呮皯涔嬮枔銆�

(2)鍦嬪収(n猫i)閲戣瀺甯傚牬銆傚湅鍏�(n猫i)閲戣瀺甯傚牬鎸囨湰鍦嬪眳姘戜箣闁撶櫦(f膩)鐢熼噾铻嶉棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍫存墍锛屽儏闄愪簬鏈夊眳姘戣韩鐨勬硶浜哄拰鑷劧浜哄弮鍔狅紝缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸椿鍕�(d貌ng)涓€鑸彧娑夊強鏈湅璨ㄥ梗锛屾棦鍖呮嫭鍏ㄥ湅鎬х殑浠ユ湰骞�(鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬪氨鏄汉姘戝梗)瑷�(j矛)鍊肩殑閲戣瀺浜ゆ槗锛屼篃鍖呮嫭鍦版柟鎬ч噾铻嶄氦鏄�銆�

(浜�)鎸夌稉(j墨ng)鐕熷牬鎵€鍔冨垎

鎸夋槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄥ浐瀹氱殑缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷牬鎵€锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫村彲鍒嗙偤鏈夊舰閲戣瀺甯傚牬鍜岀劇褰㈤噾铻嶅競鍫�銆�

(1)鏈夊舰閲戣瀺甯傚牬銆傛湁褰㈤噾铻嶅競鍫存槸鎸囨湁鍥哄畾鍫存墍鍜屾搷浣滆ō(sh猫)鏂界殑閲戣瀺甯傚牬銆�

(2)鐒″舰閲戣瀺甯傚牬銆傜劇褰㈤噾铻嶅競鍫存槸鎸囦互鐕熼亱(y霉n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)褰㈠紡瀛樺湪鐨勫競鍫�锛岄€氶亷闆诲瓙闆昏▕鎵嬫閬�(d谩)鎴愪氦鏄撱€�

(鍏�)鎸変氦鍓叉湡闄愬妰鍒�

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