2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語導(dǎo)游詞：故宮（3）

更新時(shí)間：2017-03-18 10:30:01 來源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

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　　【摘要】導(dǎo)游資格考試口試很重要，下面是小編為考取北京導(dǎo)游資格證整理的《2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語導(dǎo)游詞：故宮（3）》，具體內(nèi)容如下，想了解更多導(dǎo)游證考試資訊請鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導(dǎo)游證考試頻道，更有海量模擬試題，精品復(fù)習(xí)資料等你來體驗(yàn)!

　　6、養(yǎng)心殿的結(jié)構(gòu)為何種樣式?清朝哪位皇帝居住并死在此殿?其后，從哪位皇帝開始，將此作

　　為日常理政與起居之所?養(yǎng)心殿前殿所掛匾額的內(nèi)容是什么?是哪位皇帝的御筆?

　　What’s the shape of the Hall of Mental Cultivation? Which Qing Emperor resided and

　　died there? From which emperor on, the hall became a place for the emperor to live

　　and conduct the daily affairs? What are the characters on the horizontal board on

　　the hall? Which emperor’s handwriting was it in?

　　答案：*“工”字形;*順治皇帝;*雍正皇帝;*中正仁和;*雍正皇帝。

　　Answer: In the shape of capital letter ‘I’/ The Emperor Shunzhi/ The Emperor

　　Yongzheng/ Zhongzhenrenhe (Be open and above board)/ The Emperor Yongzheng

　　7、位于東六宮南端的齋宮是在哪位皇帝年間興建的?齋宮為幾進(jìn)院?齋宮在第幾個(gè)院落?后院

　　建筑的名稱是什么?齋宮的主要用途是什么?

　　In which year and by whom was the Hall of Abstinence built to the east of the Eastern

　　6 Palaces in the Forbidden City? How many courts deep is the Hall of Abstinence? In

　　which court is the Hall of Abstinence located? What’s the name of the building in

　　the back yard? What’s the main function of the Hall of Abstinence?

　　答案：*雍正年間;*三進(jìn)院;*第二個(gè);*誠肅殿;*在祭祀天地神之前在皇宮內(nèi)進(jìn)行齋戒。

　　Answer: During the Emperor Yongzheng’s period/ 3/The 2nd court/The Chengsu Hall/ To

　　take the fast before the emperor worshiped the God of Heaven and God of Earth

　　8、齋宮位于故宮內(nèi)何處?是在哪位皇帝年間興建的?皇帝祭天前，在此齋戒幾日?齋宮院落與

　　其他院落的主要區(qū)別是什么?

　　Where is the Hall of Abstinence in the Forbidden City? Which emperor had it built?

　　How many days did the emperor take the fast there before he went to worship the God

　　of Heaven? What’s the main difference between that court and other courts?

　　答案：位于東六宮南端;*雍正年間;*二日;*齋宮院落前稱宮，后稱殿。

　　Answer: It’s located to the south of the Eastern 6 Palaces/ During the Emperor

　　Yongzheng’s period/ 2 days/ The front part was called palace and the rear part was

　　called hall.

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　　9、紫禁城的北門為哪一座門?哪一年建成?初建時(shí)的名稱是什么?改稱神武門的原因是什么?

　　溥儀皇帝被逐出紫禁城是在哪一年?

　　What’s the name of the north gate of the Forbidden City? In which year was it built?

　　What’s the name of the gate when it was first built in the Ming dynasty? Why was

　　the name changed to the Gate of Divine Prowess? In which year was the last emperor

　　Puyi driven out of the Forbidden City?

　　答案：*神武門;*明永樂十八年(1420年);*玄武門;*為避康熙皇帝(玄燁)名諱;*1924

　　年。