2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵（1）
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編輯推薦：2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵(匯總)
1、明十三陵中現(xiàn)已開(kāi)放的景點(diǎn)有哪幾處?
How many spots have been opened to the public in the Ming Tombs area?
答案：*神道;*長(zhǎng)陵;*定陵;*昭陵。
Answer: The Sacred Way/ The Chang Tomb/ The Ding Tomb/ The Zhao Tomb
2、明十三陵中的長(zhǎng)陵神功圣德碑四面鐫刻的文字分別是什么內(nèi)容?
What are the inscriptions about on the 4 sides of the Divine Merit Stele of the Chang Tomb?
答案：*正面是明仁宗朱高熾為朱棣撰寫(xiě)的3000余字的碑文;*背面是乾隆皇帝御制詩(shī)《哀明陵三十韻》;*左側(cè)是乾隆皇帝的御制詩(shī);*右側(cè)是嘉慶皇帝的御制文章。
Answer: The inscription on the front side of the stele is the life story of the Emperor Zhu Di with more than 3,000 characters by his son, Zhu Gaochi/ The inscription on the back side is a verse about the Ming Tombs written by the Emperor Qianlong/ The inscription on the east side is also a verse written by the Emperor Qianlong/ The inscription on the west side is an article written by the Emperor Jiaqing
3、在明十三陵中，興建最早、規(guī)模最大、保存最好的是哪座陵寢?這座陵寢位于陵區(qū)內(nèi)何處?始建于何時(shí)?墓主人是誰(shuí)?
Which tomb is the earliest, largest and best preserved one among the 13 Ming Tombs?
Where is it in the Ming Tombs area? When was it first built? Who were the occupants?
答案：*長(zhǎng)陵;*天壽山主峰南麓;*明永樂(lè)七年(1409年);*明成祖朱棣和皇后徐氏。
Answer: The Chang Tomb/ At the south foot of the Heavenly Longevity Hill/ The Emperor Zhu Di and his Empress Xu.
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編輯推薦：2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵(匯總)
4、長(zhǎng)陵祾恩殿是仿照哪座宮殿的建筑規(guī)制修建的?其主要用途是什么?“祾恩”二字怎樣解釋?
Which building in the Forbidden City was imitated by the Hall of Eternal Favor in the Chang Tomb? What’s its main function? What’s the meaning of Ling’en?
答案：*皇宮奉天殿(紫禁城太和殿);*供奉帝后神位，舉行祭祀活動(dòng);*“祾”是祭而受福;*“恩”是罔極之恩。
Answer: The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City/ It was for enshrining the divine name tablets of the emperor and empress for worshiping/ Ling means to worship and be blessed, En means eternal favor
5、在明十三陵中，哪座陵寢的祾恩殿規(guī)模最大?主要建筑構(gòu)件采用的是什么木材?這些木材采自何處?
Which Hall of Eternal Favor among the 13 Ming Tombs’ is the largest one? What’s the building material of the hall? Where was the timber logged?
答案：*長(zhǎng)陵; *金絲楠木;*四川、湖廣一帶。
Answer: The Chang Tomb/ The Jinsinanmu/ Around Sichuan and Huguang.
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