2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞:天壇(01)
【摘要】導(dǎo)游資格考試口試很重要,下面是小編為考取北京導(dǎo)游資格證整理的《2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞:長(zhǎng)城(3)》,具體內(nèi)容如下,想了解更多導(dǎo)游證考試資訊請(qǐng)鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導(dǎo)游證考試頻道,更有海量模擬試題,精品復(fù)習(xí)資料等你來(lái)體驗(yàn)!
編輯推薦:2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞:故宮(匯總)
1、天壇始建于何時(shí)?初建時(shí)的名稱是什么?其主建筑的名稱是什么?它位于今日天壇
中哪座大殿的位置?哪位皇帝改革禮制,將天地合祀改為天地分祀后,才有了“天壇”之名?
When was the Temple of Heaven first built? What’s its original name? What’s the name
of the main building at that time? Which building of today is standing on its original
site? Which Ming Emperor renovated the imperial rite and
ordered to worship the God of Heaven and God of Earth separately?
答案:*明永樂(lè)十八年(1420年);*天地壇;*大祀殿;*祈年殿 *明嘉靖皇帝朱厚熜。
Answer: In 1420/ The Temple of Heaven and Earth/ The Dasi Hall (The Hall of Great
Sacrifice)/ The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest/ The Emperor Jiajing
2、天壇丹陛橋的長(zhǎng)度是多少?橋面上三條道路的名稱分別是什么?供什么人行走?
How long is the Red Stairway Bridge in the Temple of Heaven? What are the 3 walkways
on the bridge called respectively?
答案:*360米;*中為神道,供神牌通過(guò);*東為御道,供皇帝行走;*西為王道,供王公大臣
行走。
Answer: 360 meters/ The middle one was called the Divine Way for the divine name tablet
of the God of Heaven to be carried over it. The eastern one was called the emperor’s
way for the emperor to walk on, and the western one was called the ministerial way
for the officials to use.
3、被譽(yù)為天壇祈年殿“鎮(zhèn)殿之寶”的是什么?祈年殿內(nèi)共有多少根落地柱環(huán)繞支撐?這些落地柱
形成了幾環(huán)柱網(wǎng)?中心內(nèi)環(huán)的四根落地柱又被稱作什么?
What is called the precious garrison in the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest? How many
massive pillars support the building? How many rings do the pillars form in the hall?
What are the 4 central pillars called in the building?
答案:*龍鳳石;*28根;*3環(huán);*龍井柱。
Answer: The Dragon and Phoenix Stone/ 28/3/The Dragon Well Pillars
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【摘要】導(dǎo)游資格考試口試很重要,下面是小編為考取北京導(dǎo)游資格證整理的《2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞:長(zhǎng)城(3)》,具體內(nèi)容如下,想了解更多導(dǎo)游證考試資訊請(qǐng)鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導(dǎo)游證考試頻道,更有海量模擬試題,精品復(fù)習(xí)資料等你來(lái)體驗(yàn)!
編輯推薦:2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞:故宮(匯總)
4、天壇祈年殿中的柱子環(huán)繞成三個(gè)柱網(wǎng),請(qǐng)問(wèn)柱網(wǎng)空間是怎樣象征一年四季、十二個(gè)月、十二
個(gè)時(shí)辰和二十四節(jié)氣的?
What do the intervals divided by the pillars symbolize?
答案:*內(nèi)環(huán)4根龍井柱分隔的4個(gè)開間代表四季;*中環(huán)12根金柱分隔的12個(gè)開間代表十
二個(gè)月;*外環(huán)12根檐柱分隔的12個(gè)開間代表十二個(gè)時(shí)辰;*外環(huán)12根檐柱的柱位加上12
個(gè)開間代表二十四節(jié)氣。
Answer: The 4 intervals divided by the 4 central pillars symbolize 4 seasons of a
year/ The 12 intervals divided by the 12 middle pillars symbolize 12 months of a year/
The 12 intervals divided by the 12 outer pillars symbolize 12 time divisions of a
day and night/ The 12 positions of the outer pillars and the 12 intervals divided
by them symbolize 24 Chinese solar terms
5、天壇齋宮欽若昊天殿前的月臺(tái)上陳設(shè)有時(shí)辰亭和齋戒銅人亭,其中時(shí)辰亭的主要用途是什
么?齋戒銅人亭內(nèi)的齋戒銅人相傳是哪個(gè)朝代的哪位名臣的造像?放置齋戒銅人的主要目的
是什么?
What’s the main function of the stone Time Pavilion set on the terrace in front of
the Qinruohaotian Hall (The Hall of Reverence)? Which dynasty’s famous official was
the bronze figurine in the stone pavilion on the terrace in front of the Qinruohaotian
Hall considered to be?Why was the figurine set there?
答案:*欽天監(jiān)官員將“報(bào)時(shí)奏書”放置在亭內(nèi);*唐代;*魏征;*警醒皇帝誠(chéng)心致齋。
Answer: It was for putting the report to remind the emperor the right time/ Wei Zheng
in the Tang dynasty/ To remind the emperor to go on fast heart and soul
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