Food and talk進(jìn)餐與交談
【課文】
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?'
'No,' she answered.
'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
'No,' she answered.
'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.
'No,' she answered.
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"
【課文翻譯】
在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服。當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒(méi)有抬一下。她的眼睛盯著自己的盤(pán)子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來(lái)了。我試圖找個(gè)話(huà)題和她聊聊。
“一出新劇要來(lái)‘環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)’上演了，”我說(shuō)，“您去看嗎?”
“不，”她回答。
“您今年去國(guó)外度假嗎?”我又問(wèn)。
“不，”她回答。
“您就呆在英國(guó)嗎?”我問(wèn)。
“不，”她回答。
失望之中我問(wèn)她飯是否吃得滿(mǎn)意。
“年輕人，”她回答說(shuō)，“如果你多吃點(diǎn)，少說(shuō)點(diǎn)，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的!”
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
hostess n. 女主人
unsmiling adj. 不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的
tight adj. 緊身的
fix v. 凝視
globe n. 地球
despair n. 絕望
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。
seat, sit辨析
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含“坐”之意。
seat: 及物動(dòng)詞，常與反身代詞連用，seat一定要加賓語(yǔ),如果后面沒(méi)賓語(yǔ),后面就用seat的被動(dòng)形式。
seat yourself be seated
sit: 多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，是主動(dòng),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),后面不能加賓語(yǔ)。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可與seat換用。sit down
The farm sits on the side of the hill.
農(nóng)場(chǎng)位于山坡上。
He seated himself at a writing table.
他在寫(xiě)字臺(tái)前坐下。
2 She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒(méi)有抬一下。
look up 查閱, 好轉(zhuǎn), 仰視, 看望
You can look up this word in the vocabulary.
你可以在詞匯表里查這個(gè)詞。
When looking up suddenly , Henry saw a rainbow in the sky .
亨利突然舉目仰視時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)天空有一道彩虹。
Do look me up next time you are in town.
下次進(jìn)城請(qǐng)一定來(lái)看我。
3 Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.
她的眼睛盯著自己的盤(pán)子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來(lái)了。
做動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“使 ... 固定, 修理, 確定, 準(zhǔn)備”，做名詞時(shí)，表示“困境, (船只、飛機(jī)等的)定方位”
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：fix up 安排, 解決, 修理 fix on 固定, 確定, 決定... fix with vt. 固定
We've fixed the date for the wedding.
我們已決定了結(jié)婚的日子。
She's got herself fixed up with a cosy flat.
她弄到了一套舒適的公寓。
4 I tried to make conversation.
我試圖找個(gè)話(huà)題和她聊聊。
(1)詞義辨析
conversation, dialogue, talk, chat
這些名詞均含“交談”之意。
conversation: 一般用詞，指兩個(gè)或更多人互相交換意見(jiàn)的交談。
dialogue: 指“對(duì)話(huà)”。
talk: 普通用詞，可與conversation換用，指正式交談。
chat: 指熟人之間非常隨便的交談，強(qiáng)調(diào)談話(huà)的親密和非正式性。
The professor invited his students to his home for conversation.
教授邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們到自己家里會(huì)晤。
They dialogue for three hours failed to come to an agreement.
他們談了三個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致。
(2)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)
conversation piece 話(huà)題, 可作話(huà)題的東西
have a conversati... 和 ... 交談
5 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
“您就呆在英國(guó)嗎?”我問(wèn)。
用將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，尤其是提出問(wèn)題但又不想迫使對(duì)方作出明確答復(fù)時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以顯得比一般將來(lái)時(shí)will更委婉客氣。
Will you be coming to the party tomorrow?
你明天會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?
更多關(guān)于新概念英語(yǔ)的考試資料可點(diǎn)擊下載查看：進(jìn)入資料下載
